- The generic name
Pithecellobium is derived from the Greek word `pithekos' meaning an ape
and `lobos' referring to a pod and the species name `dulce' in Latin
means `sweet' in allusion to the edible pulp of the pod. Pithecellobium
dulce followed the Spanish galleon route through the Pacific and Asia to
Africa. It is now common and naturalised in India, especially in Chennai
where it is grown to produce impenetrable fences.
- Pithecellobium is a thorny,
deciduous tree grows up to 10 m tall, forming impenetrable thickets. It
is relatively resistant to fire and resprouts rapidly by basal or aerial
shoots. It is found from sea level to 300 m elevation in dryer
habitats.
- Pithecellobium is a genus
of about 110 species, mostly native to Asia and tropical America. The
species has become naturalized where planted and is now considered a
pest in Florida.
- Pithecellobium dulce, as it
is known botanically, is a fast growing, evergreen, glabrous, spiny tree
with a crooked trunk, bearing small branchlets armed with short,
straight, sharp, stipular spines, arising near the base of the
leaves.
- Kodukkapuli, a
not-so-common fruit in marketplaces, is often sold by vendors going
around the streets and is relished by school kids. Native to South
America and the West Indies, it is referred to as Manila Tamarind, as
its sour taste resembles tamarind
- The pods contain a thick,
sweetish, acidic pulp that is eaten raw or made into a drink similar to
lemonade. The plant is reported to be a folk remedy for convulsions,
dysentery, ear ache, leprosy, peptic ulcer and tooth ache.
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