Butyl Lithium
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- Butyl lithium may refer to one of
three isomeric organolithium reagents used in chemical synthesis:
n-Butyl lithium, sec-Butyl lithium, tert-Butyl lithium.
- n-Butyllithium (abbreviated n-BuLi) is
an organolithium reagent. It is widely used as a polymerization
initiator in the production of elastomers such as polybutadiene or
styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS).
- Butyllithium is commercially available
as solutions (15%, 25%, 2 M, 2.5 M, 10 M, etc.) in alkanes such as
pentane, hexanes, and heptanes. Solutions in diethyl ether and THF
can be prepared, but are not stable enough for storage.
- Although it is a colourless liquid, n-butyllithium
is usually encountered as a pale yellow solution in alkanes.
- n-BuLi exists as a cluster both in the
solid state and in a solution. The tendency to aggregate is common
for organolithium compounds. The aggregates are held together by
delocalized covalent bonds between lithium and the terminal carbon
of the butyl chain.
- The standard preparation for n-BuLi is
reaction of 1-bromobutane or 1-chlorobutane with Li metal.
- If the lithium used for above reaction
contains 1-3% sodium, the reaction proceeds more quickly than if
pure lithium is used. Solvents used for this preparation include
benzene, cyclohexane, and diethyl ether.
- One of the most useful chemical
properties of n-BuLi is its ability to deprotonate a wide range of
weak Brønsted acids. t-Butyl lithium and s-butyl lithium are more
basic.
- Butyl lithium reacts with some organic
bromides and iodides in an exchange reaction to form the
corresponding organo lithium derivative.
- sec-Butyl lithium is an organo
metallic compound with the formula CH3CHLiCH2CH3, abbreviated sec-BuLi
or s-BuLi. This chiral organo lithium reagent is used as a source of
sec-butyl carbanion in organic synthesis.
- sec-BuLi react with carbonyl compounds
and esters to form alcohols. With copper(I) iodide sec-BuLi forms
lithium di-sec-butylcuprates.
- tert-Butyl lithium is a chemical
compound with the formula (CH3)3CLi. As an organo metallic compound,
it has applications in organic synthesis (see also Grignard
reaction) since it is a sufficiently strong base to deprotonate many
carbon acids, including benzene.
- A common use of simple commercially
available organolithium compounds (like n-BuLi, sec-BuLi, t-BuLi) is
as very strong bases.
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General
- N-Butyl lithium.
- Sec-Butyl lithium.
- Tert-Butyl lithium.
- Properties.
- Overview.
MSDS
- N-Butyl lithium MSDS.
- N-Butyl lithium in
n-hexane MSDS.
- MSDS of n-butyl
lithium.
- Material Safety Sheet
of Butyl lithium.
- Butyl lithium solution
Safety Sheet.
- BuLi soultion in
Cyclohexane msds.
- Safety Sheet of
n-butyl lithium.
- N-BuLi, 1.6M solution
in hexanes.
- N-Butyl lithium data
sheet.
- MSDS of n-butyl
lithium in hexane.
- Sec-butyl lithium 12%
in hexane.
- Sec-BuLi, 1.3 M in
cyclohexane.
- MSDS of sec-BuLi
Solution.
- Safety Sheet of
t-butyl lithium in heptane.
Products
- N-Butyl lithium in
heptane(24% solution).
- N-Butyl lithium
(15%/23% W/W in hexane).
- Sec-Butyl lithium in
Cyclohexane.
- Tert-Butyl lithium in
heptane.
Toxicity
- Tert-butyl lithium
fatality.
- Risk Assessment Form.
- Procedures for safe
use of pyrophoric reagents.
- Butyl lithium.
- Toxicity of butyl
lithium.
- Handling guide of
butyl lithium.
Process
- An Efficient Method
for Synthesis of PEO-based macromonomer.
- Tert-butyl lithium in
organic synthesis.
- Organolithium Reagents
Titration.
- Process of
Organolithium reagents.
Patent
- Preparation of aryl
lithium compounds by metalation.
- Hydrocarbon solvent
solutions of complexes of n-butyl lithium.
- Production of alkyl
lithium compounds by using reduced pressure.
- Process & catalyst for
the block copolymerization of polar monomers.
- Preparation of
2-substituted pyridines.
- Method for producing
high-vinyl diene rubbers and use thereof to produce high-vinyl diene
rubbers.
- Stable lithium
diisoproptlamide and method of preparation.
- Trimethylsilyl
acetylene compounds and their use in the preparation of
daunomycinone derivatives.
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Suppliers
- Suppliers from India.
- China Suppliers.
- Suppliers from Japan.
- Germany suppliers.
- Suppliers from USA.
Raw
material suppliers
- Lithium.
- 1-Chlorobutane.
- 1-Bromobutane.
Company
profiles
- Company1 profile from
China.
- Company2 profile from
China.
- Company3 profile from
China.
- Company4 profile from
China.
- Company1 from India.
- Company2 from India.
- Company3 from India.
Consultancy
- Consultancy from
California.
- Consultancy from
Canada.
- Consultancy from
Singapore.
- Consultancy from UK.
Report
- Asymmetric anionic
ring-opening polymerization of Octadecyl Lipoate with n-Butyl
lithium.
- Analysis of an
asymmetric addition with a 2-1 mixed lithium.
- Preparation of
organolithium reagents and intermediates.
- Selective
monolithiation of 2,5-dibromopyridine with butyl lithium.
- N-Butyllithium
mediated ortholithiatins of aryl oxazolines.
- Synthesis of
base-catalyzed phenyl modified copolymers.
- Chemistry of marine
furanocembranoids and related natural products.
Study
- N-butyl lithium as a
powerful and selective reducing agent.
- Lithiation of
2-(chloroaryl)-2-aryl-1,3-dioxolanes with butyl lithium.
- Lithium atom exchange
in solid tert-butyl lithium.
- Monomer-selective
living copolymerization of butyl acrylate.
- Preparation of
(z)-2-lithio-ortho-styryllithium via on ortho-directed lithiation.
- Structure of n-butyl
lithium in mixtures of ethers and diamines.
- A study of t-butyl
lithium initiated polymerization of butadiene.
Market & Uses
- Market Demands of
Lithium.
- Organolithium reagent
uses.
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