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Chlorobenzene
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- Chlorobenzene is an aromatic organic
compound with the chemical formula C6H5Cl. This colorless, flammable
liquid is a common solvent and a widely used intermediate in the
manufacture of other chemicals.
- Presently it is manufactured by
chlorination of benzene in the presence of a catalytic amount of
Lewis acid such as ferric chloride and anhydrous aluminium chloride.
- Synonyms of chlorobenzene are
Monochlorobenzene, MCB, Phenyl Chloride, Chlorobenzol, Benzene
Chloride.
- Chlorobenzene once was used in the
manufacture of certain pesticides, most notably DDT by reaction with
chloral (trichloroacetaldehyde).
- The major use of chlorobenzene is as
an intermediate in the production of commodities such as herbicides,
dyestuffs, and rubber.
- Chlorobenzene is also used as a
high-boiling solvent in many industrial applications as well as in
the laboratory.
- Chlorobenzene absorbs moderately to
soil and is biodegraded comparatively rapidly.
- It is produced by contacting a gaseous
flow comprising benzene, oxygen and a halogenating agent, at a
temperature of from 190 to 230 C, wih a fluidized bed of catalyst
particles comprising copper chloride.
- These are reductively dechlorinated by
anaerobic bacterial cultures obtained from sediments and sludge.
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been
identified as potential organism to decompose
chlorobenzene by its crude extract through immobilization technique.
- Chlorobenzene was used as an inducer
to develop specific intracellular enzymes which will decompose
chlorobenzene to non toxic substance.
- In water, chlorobenzene will quickly
turn into a vapor, or be broken down by bacteria. When it enters
soil, most of it is broken down quickly by bacteria and the rest
will turn into a vapor or leach into grownwater.
- It is used as a solvent for paints,
adhesives, polishes, waxes and as a solvent carrier for methylene
diisocyanate and is used for manufacture of phenol, p-chloro
nitrobenzene and pharmaceuticals.
- Other applications include use as a
fiber swelling agent and dye carrier in textile processing, as a tar
and grease remover in cleaning and degreasing operations, as a
heat-transfer medium.
- Chlorobenzene undergoes sometimes
explosive reaction with powdered sodium or phosphorus
trichloride+soidum.
- Chlorobenzene can evaporate when
exposed to air. It dissolves slightly when mixed with water.
- It is relatively mobile in sandy soil
and aquifer material and biodegrades very slowly or not at all in
these soils and it has a moderate adsorption onto organic soil.
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Introduction
- Chlorobenzene.
- Properties.
- General Information.
- Overview of MCB.
- What is
Chlorobenzene?.
- Guidelines.
- Hazard
Assessment Report.
- Potential for Human
Exposure.
Raw
Materials
- Benzene.
- Ferric Chloride.
- Anhydrous Aluminium
Chloride.
Product
- Chlorobenzene, reagent
grade, ACS.
- Bilirubin.
Toxicity
- Toxicology and
carcinogenesis studies of Chlorobenzene.
- Toxicological profile
for chlorobenzene.
- Toxicity Summary of
MCB.
MSDS
- MSDS of Chlorobenzene.
- Safety Data Sheet of
MCB.
- PhenylChloride MSDS.
- Chlorobenzene Safety
sheet.
- Data sheet of
benzenechloride.
- Material data sheet of
Phenylchloride.
- Safety sheet of
monochlorobenzene.
- Chlorobenzol MSDS.
- MSDS of Chlorobenzol.
- Benzene Chloride
Safety sheet.
- Monochlorobenzene
material sheet.
- Material data sheet of
Phenyl chloride.
- MCB Material safety
sheet.
- MSDS of Chlorobenzene.
- Benzene Chloride data
sheet.
- Data sheet of
chlorobenzol.
- Chlorobenzene Data
sheet.
- Msds of
monochlorobenzene.
- Safety sheet of phenyl
chloride.
Study
- Charge transfer
complex role in formation of Chlorobenzene.
- Biodegradation of
chlorobenzene.
- Thermal Oxidation of
chlorobenzene.
- Hydrodechlorination of
Chlorobenzene.
- Infrared study of the
orientation of chlorobenzene.
- Micobial
transformation of chlorinated benzenes under anaerobic conditions.
- Biodegradation of MCB
by using a trickle bed air biofilter.
- Spectroscopic study of
the oxidation of chlorobenzene over Mn-based catalyst.
- Unimolecular
dissociation rates of chlorobenzene cation prepared by multiphoton
ionization.
- Infrared spectroscopic
study of benzene & chlorobenzene.
- Enhanced degradation
of chlorobenzene in aqueous solution using microwave-induced
zero-valent iron and copper particles.
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Fact Sheet
- Fact sheet of
Chlorobenzene.
- Chemical Fact sheet of
MCB.
- Chlorobenzol
Fact sheet.
- Consumer Factsheet on
Chlorobenzene.
- Technical Fact sheet
on BenzeneChloride.
Process
- Manufacturing Process
of MCB.
- Molten Salt oxidation
of Chlorobenzene.
Company
Profile & Consultants
- Company from Gujarat.
- Company from NewDelhi.
- Company from India.
- Company from
Bangalore.
- Company from Vadodara.
- Company from
MadhyaPradesh.
- Consultancy from
NewYork.
Suppliers
- Suppliers from
Germany.
- China Suppliers.
- Indian Suppliers.
- Suppliers from United
States.
Patents
- Chlorobenzene
Derivatives.
- Gas phase nitration of
chlorobenzene.
- High shear process for
the production of chlorobenzene.
- Chlorobenzene
derivatives and liquid-crystal display elements.
- Method of making
Chlorobenzenes.
- Preparation of
chlorobenzene.
- Production of
Chlorobenzene Sulfochloride.
Report & Uses
- Catalytic oxidation of
chlorobenzene on supported manganese oxide catalysts.
- Simultaneous
biodegradation of chlorobenzene.
- Full recovery of
fracture toughness using a nontoxic solvent-based self-healing
system.
- Effect of
chlorobenzene pre-treatment on the low-severity liquefaction
behaviour of pittsburgh coal.
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