Crown Ethers
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- A crown ether is a
molecule containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen atoms. Each
oxygen atom is bound between two of the carbon atoms and arranged in
a ring (hence "crown").
- Crown ethers are named
as x-crown-y where x denotes the total number of atoms in
the cyclic backbone and y denotes the number of oxygen atoms.
- Because of their
strong binding ability, crown ethers are often added to reactions
with ionic reagents, in which the reacting part is the anion.
- The cation is bound by
the
crown ether, which ensures solubility, while the anion, in the
organic solvent, is
practically free of solvation and thus very reactive.
- The original crown
ether discovered by Charles Pedersen has six oxygen atoms exposed
along the inside wall of the ring.
- In accepting specific
atoms lock and key fashion, crown ethers mimic in a relatively
uncomplicated way the very complicated functions of biological
materials such as
enzymes.
- Crown ethers also have
potential to be used as "scavengers" to remove certain elements like
radioactive strontium from the environment or to regulate
concentrations of
sodium in the blood.
- Crown ethers
containing hydrophobic exteriors are lipophilic hosts, which can
include cations, especially alkali and alkaline earth metal ion,
into their cavities via an ion-dipole interaction.
- Crown ether is the
other important class of phase-transfer catalysts which critically
differs from the onium salt, in that the whole inorganic salt is
transferred into the organic phase.
- The reaction modes
described above can generally be accommodated in such crown
ether-catalyzed reactions, simply by replacing the onium cation by
a metal cation complex of crown ether.
- An interesting thing
about a crown ether is that the ring can capture a positively
charged ion like a metal ion and an ammonium ion. The negatively
charged electrons
of the oxygen atomspointing inward are used to attract and catch the
ion. This
property made including pulling ionic substances into organic
solvent.
- Since crown ethers are
the molecules that was chosen to bind the sodium cation
contaminants in waste water, they were chemically modified to allow
polymer
anchoring.
- Crown ethers have been
considered as a useful medium for isotope separation.
- The ability of crown
ethers to complex cations has been used to study a large number of
applications such as the production of sensors and the selective
extraction of cations or the ionic transport in membranes.
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General
- Crown Ethers.
- General
Information.
- Discovery of Crown
Ethers.
- Molecular
Crowns-Crown Ethers.
-
Information about Crown Ethers.
- What is Crown Ethers?
- Crown
Ethers-Introduction to Molecular Recognition.
MSDS
- Crown
Ether/Decyl-18-crown-6.
-
Crown Ether/18-Crown-6.
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Crown Ether/Dibenzopyridino-18-Crown-6.
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Msds of Crown Ether/12-Crown-4.
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Aza-18-Crown-6, 98% -MSDS.
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Crown ether/N-Phenylaza-15-Crown-5.
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18-Crown-6, 99% MSDS.
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Msds of 12-Crown-4.
-
Safety Sheet of 18-Crown-6.
Products
Synthesis
- Synthesis of
carbohydrate-based Crown ethers and their application in
enantioselective reactions.
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Synthesis and molecular recognition of proton
ionizable crown ethers.
-
Synthesis of crown ethers based on
9,9-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene.
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One-pot synthesis of novel thioxanthone crown
ethers.
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Purification of waste water with crown ethers
anchored on a solid support.
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Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new
crown ethers of schiff base type.
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New soluble subphthalocyanine substituted with
crown ethers.
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Synthesis of a Novel D-Glucose-Conjugated
15-Crown-5 ether with a spiro ketal structure.
Patent
- Chiral Crown
Ethers.
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Calixarene Crown Ether solvent composition and
use for extraction of cesium from alkaline waste solutions.
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Perfluoro-crown ethers in fluorine magnetic
resonance imaging.
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Method of preparing a nanoparticle iron-crown
ether complex.
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Crown Ether derivatives.
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Process for separating by means of crown
ethers the uranium and plutonium present in an aqueous medium.
Suppliers
- China Suppliers.
- Suppliers from India.
- Indian
Suppliers.
- Supplier from
Mumbai.
- List of
Suppliers.
Order the CD ROM
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Company profiles
& Consultancy
- Company1 from China.
- Company2 from China.
- Company from India.
- Company from
Maharashtra.
- Consultancy from New
York.
Effects
- Isotope Effects of
Zinc in Crown Ether Chromatography.
- Field-Dependent Effect
of Crown Ether on ionic conductance of alpha-Hemolysin channels.
- Effects of Crown
ethers and small amounts of co solvent on the activity.
Report
- Industrial
Phase-Transfer Catalysis.
- New Columnar crown
ether derivatives.
- Design and synthesis
of next generation of Crown ethers for waste separations.
- Effect of the presence
of crown ether on ion transport across the lipid bilayer.
- Phase-Transfer
Reactions.
- Tweezer-like complexes
of Crown Ethers with divalent metals.
Study
- Interlayer adsorption
of macro cyclic compounds in 2:1 phyllosilicates.
- Electrostatic
reduction of crown ether complexation.
- Crown Ether
Palladacycles as metalloligands.
- Complexation studies
of crown ethers with alkali metal cations in methanol.
- Benzo-containing
cage-annulated crown ethers.
- Crown ethers bearing
18C6 unit.
- Selective Binding of
NH4+ by redox-active crown ethers.
- Molecular Design of
Crown ethers.
- Rigid-Strut-Containing
Crown Ethers and Catenanes for incorporation into metal-organic
frameworks.
- Phosphine an pyridine
functionalized crown ethers.
- Phase transfer
catalysis.
- Non-Covalent chemical
modification of crown ether.
Uses
- Synthesis of Crown
Ether ligands for use in metal organic frameworks.
- Application of
macrocycle compounds for metal ions separation and removal.
- Application of Crown
Ethers and ferrocyanide based inorganic material for strontium
recovery.
- Crown Ethers:
application in inorganic synthesis.
- Application of crown
ethers as phase transfer catalysis in the electron transfer
reactions of coal.
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