Nitrocellulose
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- Nitrocellulose (also: cellulose nitrate,
flash paper) is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating
cellulose through exposure to nitric acid or another powerful
nitrating agent.
- When used as a propellant or low-order
explosive, it is also known as guncotton.
- Nitrocellulose plasticized by camphor was
used by Kodak, and other suppliers, from the late 1880s as a film
base in photograph, X-ray films and motion picture films; and was
known as nitrate film.
- After numerous fires caused by
unstable nitrate films, safety film started to be used from the
1930s in the case of X-ray stock and from 1948 for motion picture
film.
- The use of nitrocellulose film for motion
pictures led to the requirement for fireproof projection rooms with
wall coverings made of asbestos.
- The US Navy shot a training film for
projectionists that included footage of a controlled ignition of a
reel of nitrate film, which continued to burn when fully submerged
in water.
- Unlike many other flammable materials,
nitrocellulose does not need air to keep burning as the reaction
produces oxygen. Once burning, it is extremely difficult to
extinguish.
- Cellulose is treated with sulfuric acid
and potassium nitrate to give cellulose mononitrate. This was used
commercially as Celluloid, a highly flammable plastic used in
the first half of the 20th Century for lacquers and photographic
film.
- A nitrocellulose slide, nitrocellulose
membrane or nitrocellulose paper is a sticky membrane used for
immobilizing nucleic acids in Southern blots and northern blots. It
is also used for immobilization of proteins in Western blots and
Atomic Force Microscopy for its non-specific affinity for amino
acids.
- Nitrocellulose is widely used as support
in diagnostic tests where antigen-antibody binding occur, e.g.,
pregnancy tests, U-Albumin tests and CRP. Glycine and chloride ions
make protein transfer more efficient.
- Nitrocellulose lacquer is also used as an
aircraft dope, painted onto fabric-covered aircraft to tauten and
provide protection to the material.
- Nitrocellulose is produced by causing
cellulose to react with nitrating acid (a mixture of nitric acid and
sulfuric acid). Following complex washing and stabilizing stages,
damping agents (alcohols or water) or plasticizers are added to the
nitrocellulose which is then marketed as Walsroder Nitrocellulose or
Walsroder NC-Chips.
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General
- Nitrocellulose
- Nitrocellulose
facts
- Nitrocellulose
finishing schedule
- Coating slides with
a film of Nitrocellulose
- Membrane selection
for Western Blotting
MSDS
- Nitrocellulose
solution
- Nitrocellulose
membrane filter
- Cellulose nitrate
- Collodion
- Dense
Nitrocellulose damped with 30% isopropyl alcohol
- Nitrocellulose
membrane filter
- Nitrocellulose
solution MSDS
- Nitrocellulose
Products
- Walsroder Nitrocellulose
- Newblot Nitrocellulose
- Protran
Nitrocellulose membranes
- Nitrocellulose
membrane
- Nitrocellulose
membranes
Turnkey
- Turnkey plant
manufacturers
- Turnkey project -
Cost evaluation of options for Removal/Disposal of Nitrocellulose
fines
- Turnkey service
provider from Austria
Patent
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Processes for the
production of free-flowing nitrocellulose
-
Nitrocellulose
purification
Nitrocellulose lacquer with surfactant
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Desensitized
nitrocellulose mixtures
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Modified nitrocellulose
particles
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High productivity
spheroid nitrocellulose
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Particulate
nitrocellulose composition
-
Double-base
nitrocellulose propellant
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Production of
particulate plasticised nitrocellulose
-
Slow burning
alcohol-free nitrocellulose
Manufacturing process
- How to make
Nitrocellulose Flash paper
- Nitrocellulose
production and storage
- How to make
Nitrocellulose (Gun cotton)
- Make Nitrocellulose
or Flash paper
- How to make
Nitrocellulose lacquer
- Nitrocellulose
- Synthesis and
Properties of Nitrocellulose
- Synthesis of
Nitrocellulose
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Suppliers
- Suppliers of
Nitrocellulose
- Manufacturers of
Nitrocellulose
- Selling leads of
Nitrocellulose
- China Suppliers
- Exporters of
Nitrocellulose
- Nitrocellulose Suppliers list
Raw
material suppliers
- Cellulose
- Nitric acid
- Sulphuric acid
Company profiles
- Company from
Delhi
- Company from
Europe
- Company from
France
- Another Company from
France
- Company from
Oregon
- Company from
U.K
Consultancy
- Consultancy from
Delhi
- Consultancy from
New York
- Consultancy from
U.K
- Consultancy from
U.S.A
- Online Consultancy
Report
- Investigation
report
- Industrial
nitrocellulose
- Ignition
of Nitrocellulose
- Composting of Nitrocellulose fines
- Combustion
of Nitrocellulose
- Nitrocellulose in spray bottles
- The
burning rate behaviour of pure Nitrocellulose propellant samples
- DNA sampling with
Nitrocellulose
- How to spray
Nitrocellulose lacquers
Study
- The use of
antigen bearing nitrocellulose particles derived from western blots
- Rapid in
Situ assay for indoleacetic acid production by bacteria immobilized
on a nitrocellulose membrane
- Nitrocellulose membranes of graded permeability
- Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to
nitrocellulose sheets
- A
double-filter method for nitrocellulose-filter binding
- A dot
immunobinding assay on nitrocellulose for the detection of bovid
herpesvirus antibodies
- Detection of Nitrocellulose using alkaline hydrolysis
- Analysis of DNA-protein interactions from nitrocellulose filter
binding assays to microarray studies
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