Pineapple Waste Utilization
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Project @ a Glance

Contents

  • Pineapple wastes are produced in bulk quantities throughout the world, with rising issues on environmental impact
  • Pineapple waste showed higher concentration of crude fibre, non-reducing sugar, protein, ascorbic acid and moisture content. Therefore pineapple waste is used as substrate for growth of microbes in fermentation process. Green mature pineapples are usually allowed to ripen during storage.
  • Core, peel and leaves are considered as waste portion in pineapple. Of the
    pineapple processing wastes, 40 to 50 per cent is constituted by peels, cores and
    pomace and cannery waste constitute 60 per cent & is reported that 40- 50 per cent of pineapple is considered as discarded portion.
  • Pineapple is a rich source of ascorbic acid supplement to our diet. Pineapple pulp waste showed maximum amount
    of reducing sugars(30.5mg/100g) and ash(1.8mg/100g)respectively. Pineapple waste contains high concentration of
    biodegradable organic material and suspended particles. Pineapple waste showed higher concentration of crude
    fibre, non-reducing sugar, protein, ascorbic acid and moisture content. Therefore pineapple waste is used as
    substrate for growth of microbes in fermentation process.
  • Bromelain: The proteolytic enzyme, bromelain, or bromelin, was formerly derived from pineapple juice; now it is gained from the mature plant stems salvaged when fields are being cleared. The yield from 368 lbs (167 kg) of stern juice is 8 lbs (3.6 kg) of bromelain. The enzyme is used like papain from papaya for tenderizing meat and chill proofing beer; is added to gelatin to increase its solubility for drinking; has been used for stabilizing latex paints and in the leather-tanning process. In modern therapy, it is employed as a digestive and for its anti-inflammatory action after surgery, and to reduce swellings in cases of physical injuries; also in the treatment of various other complaints.
  • Pineapple crowns are sometimes fed to horses if not needed for planting. Final pineapple waste from the processing factories may be dehydrated as "bran" and fed to cattle, pigs and chickens. "Bran'' is also made from the stumps after bromelain extraction. Expendable plants from old fields can be processed as silage for maintaining cattle when other feed is scarce. The silage is low in protein and high in fiber and is best mixed with urea, molasses and water to improve its nutritional value.
  • Pineapple juice is taken as a diuretic and to expedite labor, also as a gargle in cases of sore throat and as an antidote for seasickness. The flesh of very young (toxic) fruits is deliberately ingested to achieve abortion (a little with honey on 3 successive mornings); also to expel intestinal worms; and as a drastic treatment for venereal diseases. Indians in Panama use the leaf juice as a purgative, emmenagogue and vermifuge. In Africa the dried, powdered root is a remedy for edema. The crushed rind is applied on fractures and the rind decoction with rosemary is applied on hemorrhoids.
  • Pineapple leaves yield a strong, white, silky fiber and finds many applications
Background Information
  • Pineapple production and processing
  • Commodity Profile
  • Physicohemical constituents of pineapple pulp and waste
  • Physicohemical constituents of pineapple pulp and waste
  • Pineapple production
  • Management of Pineapple Waste

Applications

  • Utilization of fruit processing by-products
  • Aerobic Composting
  • Vermicomposting
  • Use of pineapple waste for production of decomposable pots

Pineapple Leaf , Crown & Peel

  • Preparation of activated carbon
  • Leaf extraction
  • Pineapple leaf fibers productions
  • The extraction of oil from waste pineapple peels
  • Pineapple peel wastes as a potential source of antioxidant compounds
  • Use of Potassium in Pineapple Waste
  • Production of Vinegar from Pineapple Peel
  • Production of Vinegar from Pineapple Peel Wine Using Acetobacter Species

Processing Machinery

  • Vertical Compression machine compactor
  • Pineapple Leaf Fibre
  • Food Waste Management
  • Fibre Extraction
  • Leaf Fibre Machine
  • Conversion of waste Pulp to pedigree
  • Juice and Pedigree Making Machine
  • Pineapple Peeling

Fermentation

  • Antioxidant and Anticancer Agents
  • Bioethanol Production From Pineapple Wastes
  • PHA Production
  • The Production of Ethanol and Hydrogen from Pineapple Peel
  • Biogas
  • Biogas Digestor
  • Pineapple waste Saccharification
  • Determination of sugar content in pineapple waste
  • Solid & Liquid Pineapple Waste
Fruit Pulp Waste
  • Development of fiber enriched bakery products
  • The Value-Added to Dried Pineapple
    Fruits

Bioconversion

  • Solid-State Bioconversion
  • Extraction of Bromelain from pineapple waste
  • The high-value-added production of
    biodegradable polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)
  • Proteolytic enzyme bromelain
  • Bromelain basics
  • Enzymatic Hydrolysis
  • Utilization of pineapple waste hydrolysate for lipid production
  • Growth medium for Lactobacilli
  • Characterization and extraction of volatile compounds from pineapple processing residues

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