- Indonesia is one of the world’s largest
exporters of tropical non-wood products. Rattan, resin, essential oils,
kapok and cinchona bark (quinine) exports in 1986 generated US $134
million in foreign exchange.
- The genus
Cinchona
contains about forty species of trees. They grow 15-20 meters in
height and produce white, pink, or yellow flowers.
- The main plant chemicals found in
quinine bark include: cincholic acid, cinchonain, cinchonidine.
- A recent use for quinine drugs has
been for the treatment of muscle spasms and leg cramps.
- It is thought that 300-500
metric tons of quinine alkaloids are extracted annually from
5,000-10,000 metric tons of harvested bark.
- Commercially-produced tonic water
usually contains around 100 to 300 parts per million quinine per litre.
|
About
Cinchona
- Ecology of
Cinchona
- About
Cinchona
- Medicinal
Plant
- Description
- Titbits
- Plant
Database
- Hakgala
garden
Medicinal Effects
-
Natural
ingredients for pharmaceuticals
-
Antimalarial
drug
-
Extraction of
Cinchona
-
Veterinary
Medicinal products
-
Clinical
Trails - quinine
-
Plant
against Malaria
-
Primate
Malarias
Beneficial
Effects Of Cinchona
- Uses
of Cinchona
- Spectrofluorimetric
Determination
- Spectrofluorimetric
Determination
- Natural
Drugs
Exporters
-
Mother Herbs
& Agro Products
-
Kalyx
-
Hidden
Wealth
-
Overview
of Malaria
-
Cinchona
and its products
-
Naturally Products
-
Quinine
Tablets
-
ShilaJeet
Herbal Products
-
Rain
Tree |
Research and Journal
papers
-
Report
on African Herbal Industry
-
Quinine
allergy
-
Book
Reviews
-
Medicinal
Chemical Studies
-
Extracting
Medicines from plants
-
American
Journal of pharmacy
Cultivation and production
Technologies
-
Medicinalcompounds Quinine
-
Quinine
Alkaloids
-
Safety
Data Sheet
-
Quinine
medication
-
Quinine
Salts
-
Quinine
Sulphate - leg cramps
-
Quinine
Malaria
-
Dosage
Guidelines
-
Cinchona
Alkaloids
-
Quinine
Tree
-
Recentadvances in alkoloid chemistry
-
Mighty
Quinine
-
Quinine
Synthesis
Market
Details
-
Europe
Market Survey -
Global
Market
-
FAO
Document
-
CDE
press release
Order the CD
ROM |
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