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- Antibiotic is a
substance produced by certain bacteria or fungi. With their growth,
they kills other cells or interferes.
- In nature, these
substances help some microbes survive by limiting the multiplication
of other microbes that share the same environment.
- Antibiotics that
attack pathogenic (means disease-causing) microbes, without severely
harming normal body cells are useful as drugs.
- Antibiotics are
especially useful for treating infections caused by bacteria.
- During the 1940's,
Antibiotics came into widespread use and at that time, they were
often called "wonder drugs" as because they cured many of the
bacterial diseases that were once fatal.
- The number of deaths
caused by tuberculosis, pneumonia, meningitis, and
scarlet fever declined drastically after antibiotics became
available.
- Today, physicians are
prescribing the antibiotics to treat many diseases caused by
bacteria.
- Antibiotics are not
effective against colds, influenza, or any other viral diseases. In
addition, the effectiveness of antibiotics is limited because both
pathogenic microbes and cancer cells can become resistant to them.
- Antibiotics fight
microbes and cancer cells by interfering with normal cell functions.
- In most cases, this
interference occurs in one of the following three ways: prevention
of cell wall formation, or disruption of the cell membrane
(covering), and disruption of chemical processes.
- In severe infections,
presumptive therapy with a broad-spectrum antibiotic such as a 3rd
generation cephalosporin may be the appropriate one.
- Antibiotics are
usually taken by mouth (orally). However, they can also be applied
directly to the affected part of the body or administered by
injection.
- The compounds that
make the fermentation broth are the primary raw materials required
for antibiotic production.
- This broth is an
aqueous solution made up of all of the ingredients necessary for the
proliferation of the microorganisms.
- Typically, it contains
a carbon source like soy meal or molasses, both of which are made up
of lactose and glucose sugars.
- These materials are
needed as a food source for the organisms. Nitrogen is another
necessary compound in the metabolic cycles of the organisms.
- For this reason, an
ammonia salt is typically used. And additionally, trace elements
needed for the proper growth of the antibiotic-producing organisms
are included.
- These are components
such as phosphorus, zinc, iron, sulfur, magnesium, and copper
introduced through water soluble salts.
- To prevent foaming
during fermentation, anti-foaming agents such as lard oil,
octadecanol, and silicones are used.
- Although most
antibiotics occur in nature, they are not normally available in the
quantities necessary for large-scale production.
- According to Global
Research and data services, World Antibiotics Market is expected to
Reach US$40.3 Billion by 2015 and 34.1 Billion Euros by 2016.
- The market expansion
is expected to be 4.6% in the coming years.
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General
- Antibiotics
- Antibiotics.
- Definition about
Antibiotic
- Antibiotics
Introduction
- What Are
Antibiotics? How Do Antibiotics Work?
Facts
- Interesting Facts
About Antibiotics
- Facts You Should
Know
- Facts About
Antibiotic Resistance
- Antibiotic Facts
- Antibiotics and
Sinusitis
- The Facts About
Antibiotics
Consumption
- Summary of latest
data on antibiotic consumption in the European Union
- Measurement of
antibiotic consumption
- The Danish system
adopted for the reduction of antibiotic consumption in pigs
- Antibiotic
Consumption and Resistance in Sweden
- Ten years of
antibiotic consumption in ambulatory care
Manufacturing process
- Production of
penicillin
- How antibiotics may
be manufactured on a large scale
- A Web Based Program
for Dynamic Simulation of Fed-Batch Penicillin Production
- The Manufacturing
Process
- Increasing
antibiotics production
- What Is Involved in
the Production of Antibiotics
- Medium scale
process of antibiotic production
- Antibiotic
Production
- Microbial
Antibiotic Production
- The History of
Antibiotic Production
- Expedient
Antibiotics Production
Raw
materials suppliers
- Broth
- Copper
- Iron
- Lard oil
- Magnesium
- Octadecanol
- Phosphorus
- Silicone
- Sulfur
- Zinc
Manufacturing plant
- Manufacturing plant
from Belgium
- Manufacturing plant
from Germany
- Manufacturing plant
from India
- Manufacturing plant
from Japan
- Manufacturing plant
from Karnataka
- Manufacturing plant
from U.K
Turnkey service
providers
- Turnkey service
providers from Europe
- Turnkey service
providers from Italy
- Another Turnkey
service providers from Italy
- Turnkey service
providers from U.K
- Turnkey service
providers from U.S.A
- Turnkey system
Project
- LAntibiotic
Production: Technology, Optimization and improved Process
News
- IATP applauds
ethanol producer POET’s move to antibiotic-free ethanol production
- Qld hospitals to
help form antibiotic guidelines
- Common antibiotic
boosts spread of deadly superbug
- Scientists, Farmers
Call for End to Antibiotic Use
- Overuse of
antibiotics in animal agriculture endangers humans
- New Antibiotic in
the Works for Dangerous
- Antibiotic
Mouthwash Gets Boost from National Cancer Institute
- Government to ban
over-the-counter sale of 92 antibiotics
MSDS
- Triple Antibiotic
Ointment
- Tazicef®
(Ceftazidime for Injection
- Cefotaxime for
Injection
- Sultamicillin
Tosylate Tablets
- Dalacin
- Oxacillin for
injection
- Zithromax®
(Azithromycin) for injection
- Linezolid Injection
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Suppliers
- Suppliers of
Antibiotics
- Manufacturers of
Antibiotics
- Selling leads of
Antibiotics
- Antibiotic Suppliers
- Exporters of
Antibiotics
- Antibiotics Suppliers list
Company profiles
- Company from Jinan
city
- Company from
Massachusetts
- Company from U.K
Market
- Antibiotic Market
- Global Antibiotics
Market to Reach US$40.3 Billion by 2015
- Indians popping
more antibiotics than ever
- Antibiotics market
in India to become $686 million in 2010
- World Antibiotics
Market to Reach 34.1 Billion Euros in 2016
- Antibiotics in U.S.
Agriculture
- Resistance anywhere
is resistance everywhere
- The supply and
demand for Antibiotics
Resistance
- Antibiotic
resistance
- The evaluation of
Antibiotic resistance
- Promoting
Critically Needed Antibiotic Research and Development and
Appropriate Use (“Stewardship”) of these Precious Drugs
- Regulation of
Antibiotic resistance in the US
- Antibiotic
Resistance in Foodborne Pathogens
- Antibiotic
Resistance—An Emerging Public Health Crisis
Danger
- Antibiotic Dangers
to Fetus Highlights Unwise Use of Vaccines, Drugs
- The hidden dangers
of everyday drugs we assume are harmless
- The Secret Dangers
of Antibiotics
- The Dangers of
Antibiotics
- The danger of
Antibiotic overuse
Side
effects
- Antibiotics:
side-effects and benefits
- 10 Facts You Must
Know Before Taking Another Antibiotic
- Popular Antibiotics
May Carry Serious Side Effects
- Antibiotics Can
Cause Devastating Side Effects
- Side-effects to
Antibiotics in Cystic Fibrosis
Toxicity
- Inhibitors of
Bacterial Cell Wall Synthesis
- The Use and Misuse
of Antibiotics in UK Agriculture
- Review of
Antibiotics
- Quinolone
- Antibiotics toxicity
- Occupational Asthma
in Antibiotic Manufacturing Workers
Report
- Broad-spectrum
antibiotics for spontaneous preterm labour
- Antibiotics: Will
they work when you really need
- Assessment of
antibiotics susceptibility profiles of
some selected clinical isolates from laboratories in
Nigeria
- Antibiotic
stewardship – the ultimate return on investment
- Preserving
antibiotics for the future
- Promoting
Antibiotic discovery and development
- Antibiotic use in
long-term care facilities
Study
- Human Health Implications of
Non-Therapeutic Antibiotic Use in Animal Agriculture
- Randomized clinical trial of antibiotic
therapy versus appendicectomy as primary treatment of acute
appendicitis in unselected patients
- Use of antibiotics in suspected
haemolytic-uraemic syndrome
- The overuse of antibiotics in food animals
& what supermarkets and consumers can do to stop it
- Antibiotic Prescribing and Use
- Antibiotics and respiratory tract illness
— thinking of patient centred care
- Antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery
- Systemic Antibiotics in Periodontics
- Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance
mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK
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