Information profile @ a Glance
- Ocean water is the world's largest continuous supply of minerals.
Every natural mineral and trace element known to man exists in the
world's ocean water.
- The deep sea is generally defined as waters below 200 metres.
- Prospectors are increasingly surveying the
seabed for metals such as copper, zinc and gold
- There are opportunities of Mining for seabed minerals and collecting
marine organisms for pharmaceutical and industrial applications
(bioprospecting).
- There is also the possibility of future CO2 storage in the deep
seabed
- Deep-sea microbes are used as a source for industrial biocatalysts
(to speed up certain processes), biopharmaceuticals and antimicrobials
- Bioprospecting is the harvesting of living resources, including
plants, animals and microbes, for commercial gain.
- World sales of all marine biotechnology-related products in the year
2000 were estimated at US$100bn.
- This is a growing area, with more than 37 patents registered in the
USA and Europe
- Seabed massive sulphides lie at extinct hydrothermal vents and
contain copper, gold, zinc and other metals
- The marine microorganisms, seaweeds,
soft corals, fungus, sponges, bryozoans,
tunicates, annelids, holothurians, molluscs,
echinoderms have all been reported to be
a source of bioactive molecules - acetogenins, polyketides, terpenes,
alkaloids, peptides and many compounds of mixed biosynthesis
- International marine legislation was created before many economic
opportunities in the deep sea were feasible
- There is a legal framework for deep seabed mining in international
waters through the International Seabed Authority
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Basic Information
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Sea Minerals
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Oceanic Minerals
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New Resources
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Governments Support
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Products from the Sea
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Sea Bed Regime
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Rocks, water &
Microbes
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Biotechnology Scenario
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Marine Biotechnology
Seabed Mining & Minerals
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Sand composition and rock
formation
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Polymetallic Nodule
Resources
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Phillipsites
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Palygorskite
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Manganese Meganodules
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Sulfides
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Hydrothermal Vents
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Iron Sulfide Minerals
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Deep Sea Fungi
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Mining : Impact on the Sea
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Cobalt rich Crusts
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Marine ecosystem - India
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Proteases of deep-sea fungi
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Drugs from Sea
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Plathelminthes
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Marine Sands
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Marine based Sand
extraction
Technology, Company & Product Information
- Mineral Process
- Seabed Technology
- Hydraulic Lifting System
- Company - Lipid technology
- Company - seaweed gel mask
- Marine Biotech Company
- Company - Patents holder
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Project Information
- Seafloor Massive Sulphide Project
- Mining project - case study
- Small Mining Project
- Technology Institute
- Project expertise
- Business support Services
- International Organization
- New Industries in Deep Sea
Trade
- Marine Biotechnology Industry
- Industry Profile
- Cosmetic Mineral Ingredients from Sea Bed
- Benefits & Uses
- Company & products
- Online Store
- Cosmetic Uses
- Carbon Nanotubes
- Foaming Hand Wash
- Dermal Spray
- European Governments support
Environment & Regulations
- Regulatory Organization
- International Regulator
- Law of the Sea
- Licenses
- Waste Disposal at Sea
- Marine Mining Code
- Fact Sheet - Environment
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