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- Bio-hydrogen is hydrogen gas produced by
certain life forms, such as hydrogen producing bacteria.
- Bio-hydrogen production is performed in
special bioreactor environments where biological organisms generate
hydrogen gas in the presence of either sun light or from
hydrogen-containing renewable biomass, such as glucose, sucrose,
maltose, glycerol or starch.
- In the past one hundred years, scientists
isolated and studied many hydrogen gas-producing microorganisms,
including green algae, cyanobacteria and eubacteria.
- Especially members belonging to the latter
group, such as Enterobacteria, Thermotogae, and Clostridia, have
been reported to generate bio-hydrogen from diverse sugar feedstock
mostly via fermentative pathways.
- To achieve this remarkable feat, these
bacteria rely on a unique class of evolutionary ancient enzymes
(bio-catalysts) termed hydrogenases.
- With the help of these hydrogenase enzymes
hydrogen producing bacteria generate hydrogen gas (H2) from
feedstock-derived reduction equivalents (electrons) and protons
(H+).
- Biohydrogen production technology can
utilize renewable energy sources like biomass for the generation of
hydrogen, the cleanest form of energy for the
use of mankind.
- Bio-hydrogen production rates by most of
the researched microorganisms are currently low and only between
0.37 to 2.3 moles H2 per mole of glucose have so far been reported.
- Considering the high theoretical value of
production of 4.0 moles H2 per mole of glucose and the prospect of
sustainable feeding of future bio hydrogen systems with renewable
biomass-derive glucose and other carbohydrates, hydrogen production
with the help of biological organisms certainly will have a bright
future in a fossil energy depleted earth of tomorrow.
- Bio hydrogen gas can be generated safely
and – if immediately used on site with the help of suitable hydrogen
converting technologies, such as a fuel cell – at competitively low
operational costs devoid of transportation and distribution.
- To give an example, the international oil
company BP spent (2006) about $1.7 billion per year for operational
safety at its U.S. refineries alone.
- Bio-hydrogen can be economically produced
from diverse biomass waste streams with minimum energy inputs.
- Bio-hydrogen gas generation allows the
effective and low cost capturing of the concomitantly generated
green house gas CO2 and opens the perspective for the development of
efficient “carbon sink technologies”.
- Two mini hydrogen concept cars were also
introduced at the launch ceremony and a change of the biohydrogen
batteries in the vehicles was demonstrated.
- The cars, each fueled by six containers of
hydrogen, produce no air pollutants, only water.
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General
- What is Bio-Hydrogen?
- Increasing
biohydrogen production by metabolic engineering
Manufacturing process
- Biohydrogen
production
- Biological hydrogen
production
- Hydrogen from
biomass
- Biohydrogen
production from Industrial wastewater through anaerobic process in
periodic discontinuous suspended growth reactor
- Anaerobic
biohydrogen production from dairy wastewater treatment in
sequencing batch reactor
- Biohydrogen
production by
fermentative processes
- Biohydrogen
production by
fermentative processes
News
- Tamil Nadu to have world’s first
biorefinery
- India’s CLRI develops tannery waste
biodiesel technology
- Taiwan's first biohydrogen fuel station
unveiled
- NanoLogix Receives $1 Million to
Accelerate Biohydrogen Research & Development
- Advanced Biohydrogen News
Research
- Biological hydrogen
production beyond current limits
- Bio-methane &
Bio-hydrogen
- Biohydrogen
Research, Development and Demonstration Projects in Wales
- Biohydrogen
research Malaysia report
- Status of
biohydrogen
research activities in Norway
- French research
group on
Biohydrogen
- Biohydrogen R&D in
the Netherlands
- Biohydrogen
research in Italy
Company & Consultancy
- Company from Ohio
- Company from
Singapore
- Consultancy from
California
Study
- A Case For BioHydrogen
- A Pilot Study of Nitrogen Composition and
Effect on Biohydrogen Production
- Renewable energy technology and prospect
on Biohydrogen study in Thailand
Patent
- Process for
enhancing anaerobic biohydrogen production
- Apparatus and
method for biohydrogen production
- Process for the
preparation of saturated delta-decanolide or delta-dodecanolide
by biohydrogenation
- Biohydrogen
production by an artificial enzymatic pathway
- Method and
apparatus for rapid biohydrogen phenotypic screening of
microorganisms using a chemochromic sensor
- System for
rapid biohydrogen phenotypic screening of microorganisms using a
chemochromic sensor
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Raw
material suppliers
- Anaerobic bacteria
- Biodiesel waste
- Cereals
- Potato
- Sugarbeet
- Sweet sorghum
Market
- European Commission
endorses French €68 million R&D aid to "H2E"
- Status Report on
Bio-inspired Hydrogen and BioHydrogen Activities in the USA
Project
- European project to
secure faster production of biohydrogen
- List of Biohydrogen
projects
- Project focuses on
production of hydrogen from bacteria and sunlight
- Commercial
Biohydrogen Production Project in 2013
- Structural analysis
of the entire electron transfer network of photosynthetic energy
transduction for light-driven bio-hydrogen production
- Bio-Hydrogen
Project
- Bio-hydrogen and
biomass supported palladium catalyst for energy production and waste
minimisation
- Bio-hydrogen
- Investigation of a
thin. multi-layer latex coating photobioreactor for optimal light
adsorption and hydrogen evolution using non-growing rhodopseudomonas
palustris mutants
- Biological hydrogen
production beyond current limits
- Renew transnet
project- Biosyngas and biohydrogen from agro-forestry
Turnkey
Service provider
- Turnkey Service
provider from U.K
- Horizon, Pilus on
bioreactors to produce renewable hydrogen from waste for fuel cells
- N3Pharma awards
Incbio contract for transesterification unit
Technology
- Hydrogen economy in Taiwan and biohydrogen
- Green Energy Development Center, Feng Chia
University, Taiwan
- Electro-extractive fermentation for
efficient biohydrogen production
- Recent development in Biological hydrogen
production processes
- New technology bio-hydrogen production and
separation
- 39th APEC-ISTWG Meeting
Report
- BioHydrogen
Generation by Genetically Engineered
Microorganisms
- Hydrogen from
Biomass
- Direct Solar
Biohydrogen
- Biodiesel and
Biohydrogen Co-Production with Treatment of High Solid Food Waste
- Fuels from Biomass
- Integration study on a
two-stage fermentation process for the production of biohydrogen
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