- Terminalia is a genus
of large trees of the flowering plant family, Combretaceae, comprising
around 100 species distributed in tropical regions of the world. This
genus gets it name from Latin terminus, referring to the fact that the
leaves appear at the very tips of the shoots.
- Trees of this genus are
known especially as a source of secondary metabolites, e.g. cyclic
triterpenes and their derivatives, flavonoids, tannins, and other
aromatics. Some of these substances have antifungal, antibacterial,
anti-cancer and hepatoprotective indications.
- Arjuna bark has been
used in Indian medicine for at least 3000 years as a remedy for heart
ailments. T.chebula also has been used by this culture as a digestive
aid. This species, referred to as "King of Medicine" by Tibetans, is
often depicted in the extended palm of Buddha.The E. officinalis/T.
chebula/T. belerica herbal combination product is said to have been
formulated by Ayurvedic physicians thousands of years ago .
- T. arjuna's traditional
use as a cardiotonic has been confirmed by tlodem research. It also has
been used as an aphrodisiac, diuretic, and for earaches. It may play a
role as an anti-atherogenic, and has reduced cholesterol. T. belerica
has been used in treating liver disorders and as a primary treatment for
digestive and respiratory (eg, cough, sore throat) problems. Other uses
include the following: as an astringent, laxative,lotion for sore
eyes,and retroviral reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity in murine
leukemia enzymes. T. chebula is used in Indian medicine to treat
digestive problems.
- Medicinal herbs have
been in use in one form or another, under indigenous systems of medicine
like Ayurveda,
Sidha and Unani. India, with its traditional
background, needs to increase its share in the world market. But unlike
China, India has not been able to capitalize on this herbal wealth by
promoting its use in the developed world, despite their renewed interest
in herbal medicines.
- Limba was one of the
first species commercially exploited in Congo. It declined in importance
- Some of the Leading
Ayurvedic Medicine Suppliers are Dabur India Ltd., Sri Baidyanath
Ayurvedic Bhawan Ltd., Zandu Pharmaceutical Works , The Himalaya Drug
Company, Charak Pharmaceuticals , Vicco Laboratories, The Emami Group,
Aimil Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
-
Exports of
Ayurvedic medicines have reached a value of 100 million dollars a year
(about 10% the value of the entire Ayurvedic industry in India). About
60% of this is crude herbs (to be manufactured into products outside
India), about 30% is finished product shipped abroad for direct sales to
consumers, and the remaining 10% is partially prepared products to be
finished in the foreign countries |
General Information
- Asia’s useful trees and
plants
- Brown Terminalia
- Terminalia arjuna
- Monogram
- Terminalia catappa
Tropical-Almond
- Terminalia muelleri
Muellers Terminalia
- Terminalia
(plant)
Products
- Terminalia
Products
- Morpheme
Arjuna
- Terminalia Arjuna
Extract
- Terminalia Arjuna for
Heart Support
- Terminalia bellerica
Supplements & Products
- Haritaki
- Pankajakasthuri
- Arjuna Pure Herb Extract
Species
- Terminalia
Species
- Terminalia Names
- Terminalia
alata
- Terminalia amazonia
- Terminalia chebula: An
update
Patent and
Technology
- Herbal
compositions
- Use of an Extract
of the plant Terminalia Catappa
- Antioxidant Effects of
Aqueous Extract of Terminalia chebula in Vivo and in Vitro
- Attraction of Female
Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, to Terminalia catappa Fruit
Extract
- Cosmetic ,
Dermatological and Pharmaceutical Use of an Extract of Terminalia
Catappa
- Red herbal
dentifrice
Plantation and
Propagation
- Terminalia arjuna
Propagation
- Notes on the
Roots of Terminalia Arjuna
- Terminalia
catappa Propagation
- Terminalia richii
Propagation
- Silver terminalia
Extraction
Process
- Antidiabetic
activity of Terminalia catappa Linn fruits
- Possible mechanisms of
hypotension produced 70% alcoholic extract of Terminalia arjuna (L.) in
anaesthetized dogs
- A standardized
protocol for genomic DNA isolation from Terminalia arjuna
- A simple method
for isolation of genomic DNA from fresh and dry leaves of Terminalia
arjuna
- The diversity of
antifungal compounds of six South African Terminalia species
- Antihyperglycemic
Effect of Water Extract of Dry Fruits of Terminalia
Chebula
- Extraction methods
- Assessment of
biological value of Terminalia catappa seed meal-based diet in
rats
|
Projects and Consultants
- ACIAR
Project
- Vanaspathi Van
Project
- Ch. Devi Lal
Herbal Nature Park
- Okomu
Reserve Forestry Project
- Terminalia catappa L.
leaves on lung cancer cells
- B C Meikap
- Maharashtra Forest Seed
Centre
Company
Profiles
- Unani Herbalist
- Phyto
Concentrates
- Mother Herbs
- Sewaram Jagdish
Chander
- SSS
Biotech
- Surya Herbal
Limited
Market
- Global promotion of
herbal medicine: India’s opportunity
- Market
Economy of Medicinal Plants in
Kerala
- Current Market Prices
- Trade
- The Ayurvedic Medicine
Industry in India
Uses
- Arjunolic acid: A
promising new building block for nanochemistry
- Drug Development for
Cardiovascular Diseases
from Ayurvedic Plants
- Two New Oleanane
Triterpene Glycosides from the Bark of Terminalia arjuna
- Clinical
Applications
- Nutritional Potential
of the Nut of Tropical Almond
- Terminalia Uses
- Terminalia
Applications
- Uses
- Treatment of Throat and
Voice Disorders with Chinese Medicine
Reports
- Antimicrobial
Activity of Terminalia Bellerica
- Influence of host plant
(Terminalia arjuna)
defences on the evolution of feeding
behaviour in the tasar silkworm
- Assessment of Tree
Resources
- The Role of Indigenous
Knowledge in Forest Management
- Genetic diversity of
the tropical tree Terminalia amazonia
- Non-timber forest
products’ marketing in Nigeria
- Terminalia
ferdinandiana
Suppliers
- Terminalia
Directory
- Apex
International
- Indian Suppliers
- Floral Seed
Company
- Gokul
International
- Indo World Trading
Corporation
- Jaysree Herbal
Exporters
- Parker India
Group
- Protek India
Herbals
- Exporters
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