Naphthenic Acid
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- A complex of carboxylic acids obtained
from different distillation fractions of crude oil like gas oil,
kerosene or light lubricating oils.
- Acids are by-products of petroleum
refining.
- A continuous process has been
developed for removing Naphthenic acids from refinery streams by
caustic washing.
- Free Naphthenic acids are corrosive
and are mainly used as their salts and esters.
- For example, calcium naphthenate is a
lubricating oil additive, and zinc naphthenate is an antioxidant.
Lead, zinc, and barium naphthenates are wetting agents used as
dispersion agents for paints.
- Some oil soluble metal naphthenates,
such as those of zinc, cobalt, and lead, are used as driers in
oil-based paints.
- Naphthenic Acid Corrosion is
characterized by deep pitting and metal impingement.
- Naphthenic Acid with a lower acid
value can replace stearic acid in certain rubber compounds, e.g.:
tyre thread and conveyer belt.
- It can be used as flotation agents in
the recovery of the 'non sulphide' types of ores.
- Naphthenic Acid 170 DE is suitable as
an additive to lubricants.
- Naphthenic acid is a dark colored
liquid with an offensive odor and acid is also insoluble in
water.
- These Acids are classified as
monobasic carboxylic acids.
- Commercial production of Naphthenic
acid from petroleum is based on formation of sodium naphthenates
when the petroleum distillated are treated with sodium hydroxide
caustic. Since this reaction occurs, sodium salts is considered an
intermediate stream in the production of Naphthenic acid.
- Petroleum industry uses Naphthenic
acid amine derivatives as surfactants for enhanced oil recovery and
as corrosion inhibitors for refineries, pipelines and down hole use.
- Acids are found in wastewaters from
petroleum refineries and oil sands extraction plants.
- When high acid values
are required for synthesis of high metal content soaps it is
recommended to upgrade the acids with some synthetic ores.
- Found applications in several
industries such as drying agent ,wood preservation, synthetic
detergents, additive to fuels, corrosion inhibitor and plasticizer
in the production of polyvinyl-chloride and rubber products.
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Technology
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Naphthenic Acids.
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Overview of corrosion effects of Naphthenic
Acids.
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Fractionation of complex mixtures of
Naphthenic acids.
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General Description.
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Properties.
MSDS
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Naphthenic Acid.
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Msds of Naphthenic Acids.
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Safety sheet of Naphthenic Acid.
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Naphthenic Acids (pract).
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Naphthenic Acid MSDS.
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Data Sheet - Naphthenic Acid.
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Vanadium naphthenate oxide, 35% in Naphthenic
acid.
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Naphthenic Acid Safety Sheet.
Products
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Naphthenic Acid 170DE.
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Naphthenic Acid.
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CN Timber Oil.
Process
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Extraction of Naphthenic Acids from Liquid
Hydrocarbon.
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Improved processes to remove Naphthenic Acids.
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Naphthenic Acid removal with MgO Catalyst.
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Photocatalysis of Naphthenic Acids in Water.
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Removing Acid from Crude Oil.
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Naphthenic Acids isolated from crude oil.
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Naphthenic Acid Corrosion Mechanisms.
Patent
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Naphthenic Acid Removal & Conversion.
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Naphthenic Acid Removal Process.
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Naphthenic Acid Corrosion Inhibitors.
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Reducing the Naphthenic Acid content of crude
oil.
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Naphthenic Acid Solids Dissolver Compositions.
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Novel Additive for Naphthenic Acid corrosion
inhibition.
Toxicity
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Fact Sheet-Naphthenic Acid.
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Naphthenic Acids Category Analysis.
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Review of Health Effects of Naphthenic Acids.
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Toxicity of Naphthenic Acids.
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Health effects of Naphthenic Acid.
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Mitigating corrosion from Naphthenic Acid
Streams.
Company
Profile
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Company1 from China.
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Company2 from China.
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Company Profile.
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Company from Germany.
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Company from India.
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Company from USA.
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Consultancy
Suppliers
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Suppliers from China.
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Suppliers from India.
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Suppliers List.
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List of Suppliers.
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Suppliers List1.
Study
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Characterization of Naphthenic acids in oil
sands wastewaters.
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Naphthenic Acids in Methanogenic Microcosms.
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Stabilization of Water-in-Oil Emulsions by
Naphthenic Acids.
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Role of Naphthenic Acids in Emulsion Tightness
for a low-total-acid-number.
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Naphthenic Acids and other acid-extractables
in water samples from Alberta.
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Naphthenic Acids.
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A Comprehensive study on Naphthenic Acid
Corrosion.
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Influence of Naphthenic Acid on global crude
corrositivity.
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Measuring Naphthenic Acids concentrations in
aqueous environmental samples.
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Experimental study of concurrent Naphthenic
Acid.
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High Temperature Naphthenic Acid Corrosion of
Typical Steels.
Report
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Naphthenic Acid Corrosion in Petroleum
Refineries.
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Enhanced Degradation of a Model Naphthenic
Acid compound in bioreactors.
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Sorption of an oil sands Naphthenic acid
mixture to soils.
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Naphthenic Acids in Athabasca oil sands
tailings waters are less biodegradable.
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Summary of Naphthenic Acids predictions for
the oil sands region.
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Monitoring of Naphthenic Acid corrosion.
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Upgrading the quality of heavy oil.
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Naphthenic Acid Corrosion Review.
News
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Proposal by Environmental Defence to add
Naphthenic Acids to the NPRI.
Market Demands
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Naphthenic Acid Industrial Overview.
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Market overview of Naphthenic Acid.
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