Gadolinium
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- Gadolinium is a chemical
element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64 and it is a soft, shiny,
ductile, silvery metal belonging to the lanthanide group of the periodic
chart.
- It is a paramagnetic metal
ion. Paramagnetic ions, such as gadolinium, move differently within a
magnetic field.
- It has found some use in
control rods for nuclear reactors and nuclear power plants.
- It is used to make garnets
for microwave applications and its compounds are used for making
phosphorous for colour TV tubes.
- It has the highest thermal
neutron capture cross-section of any known element. It combines with
most elements to form Gd(III) derivatives.
- This type of gadolinium
metal is available commercially so it is not normally necessary to make
it in the laboratory, which is just as well as it is difficult to
isolate as the pure meta.
- Pure gadolinium is available
through the reduction of GdF3 with calcium metal.
- It does not react in dry air
but will tarnish to a flaky white oxide in moist air that does not
protect it from further oxidation.
- Use of gadolinium is alloys
of iron and chromium to improve resistance to high temperatures.
- Gadolinium compounds are
used as green phosphors in color television picture tubes.
- It has 27 isotopes whose
half-lives are known, with mass numbers 137 to 164.It produces
colourless salts and the metal reacts slowly with water and is soluble
in dilute acid.
- Gadolinium is found in
several other minerals, including monazite and bastnasite, both of which
are commercially important.
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Technology
- Gadolinium contrast
agent
- Characterization of
rare-earth gadolinium
- Gadolinium litigation
- Gadolinium magnetic
resonance contrast agents
- Gadolinium based contrast
media
- Gadolinium-induzierte
Nephrogene Systemische
Fibrose Guidelines
- Gadolinium contrast
information
- Gadolinium-based contrast
agent administration
- Review of gadolinium
- Nephrogenic systemic
fibrosis and gadolinium
Msds
- Msds of
Gadolinium
- Gadolinium AA
Standard
Process
- Gadolinium increase the
vascular reactivity
- Mechanism of late gadolinium
enhancement
- Production of
gadolinium
- Gadolinium production
Patent
- Gadolinium complex
tetramides
- Gadolinium doped
germanium
- Alleviating gadolinium
toxicity
- Recovery of
gadolinium
- Method of using
gadolinium
Market &
Report
- Gadolinium market
- Advisory on gadolinium
administration
- Case report of
gadolinium
- MRI contrast agent
gadolinium
- Effects of gadolinium based
contrast agents
- Report of gadolinium-based
contrast agents
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Suppliers
- Suppliers from China
- China suppliers
- List of suppliers
Consultancy
- Consultancy from New
York
Company
- Company from USA
- Company from China
News
- Gadolinium-enhanced
MRI
- Gadolinium administration in
patients
- Important drug warning for
gadolinium
- Improving gadolinium-based
contrast safety
Study
- Strategies for increasing
the sensitivity of gadolinium
- Magnetic ordering in
nanocrystalline gadolinium
- New gadolinium complexes
- Study of myocardial
viability using Gadolinium
Effect
- Effect of different classes
of gadolinium
- Effect of gadolinium
adatoms
- Effects of intravenous
gadolinium administration
- Macromolecular ligands for
gadolinium
- Effects of Gadolinium
concentration
Uses
- Uses of Gadolinium
- Use of gadolinium based
contrast based contrast agent research
- Safety of gadolinium
- Use of gadolinium
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