Gadolinium
Technology, Patent, News, Process, Company, Report, MSDS, Study

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Project at a Glance Contents on the CD ROM
  • Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64 and it is a soft, shiny, ductile, silvery metal belonging to the lanthanide group of the periodic chart.
  • It is a paramagnetic metal ion. Paramagnetic ions, such as gadolinium, move differently within a magnetic field.
  • It has found some use in control rods for nuclear reactors and nuclear power plants.
  • It is used to make garnets for microwave applications and its compounds are used for making phosphorous for colour TV tubes.
  • It has the highest thermal neutron capture cross-section of any known element. It combines with most elements to form Gd(III) derivatives.
  • This type of gadolinium metal is available commercially so it is not normally necessary to make it in the laboratory, which is just as well as it is difficult to isolate as the pure meta.
  • Pure gadolinium is available through the reduction of GdF3 with calcium metal.
  • It does not react in dry air but will tarnish to a flaky white oxide in moist air that does not protect it from further oxidation.
  • Use of gadolinium is alloys of iron and chromium to improve resistance to high temperatures.
  • Gadolinium compounds are used as green phosphors in color television picture tubes.
  • It has 27 isotopes whose half-lives are known, with mass numbers 137 to 164.It produces colourless salts and the metal reacts slowly with water and is soluble in dilute acid.
  • Gadolinium is found in several other minerals, including monazite and bastnasite, both of which are commercially important.
Technology
  • Gadolinium contrast agent
  • Characterization of rare-earth gadolinium
  • Gadolinium litigation
  • Gadolinium magnetic resonance contrast agents
  • Gadolinium based contrast media
  • Gadolinium-induzierte
    Nephrogene Systemische Fibrose
Guidelines
  • Gadolinium contrast information
  • Gadolinium-based contrast agent administration
  • Review of gadolinium
  • Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis and gadolinium

Msds

  •  Msds of Gadolinium
  • Gadolinium AA Standard

Process

  • Gadolinium increase the vascular reactivity
  • Mechanism of late gadolinium enhancement
  • Production of gadolinium
  • Gadolinium production

Patent

  • Gadolinium complex tetramides
  • Gadolinium doped germanium
  • Alleviating gadolinium toxicity
  • Recovery of gadolinium
  • Method of using gadolinium

Market & Report

  • Gadolinium market
  • Advisory on gadolinium administration
  • Case report of gadolinium
  • MRI contrast agent gadolinium
  • Effects of gadolinium based contrast agents
  • Report of gadolinium-based contrast agents

Suppliers

  • Suppliers from China
  • China suppliers
  • List of suppliers

Consultancy

  • Consultancy from New York

Company

  • Company from USA
  • Company from China

News

  • Gadolinium-enhanced MRI
  • Gadolinium administration in patients
  • Important drug warning for gadolinium
  • Improving gadolinium-based contrast safety

Study

  • Strategies for increasing the sensitivity of gadolinium
  • Magnetic ordering in nanocrystalline gadolinium
  • New gadolinium complexes
  • Study of myocardial viability using Gadolinium

Effect

  • Effect of different classes of gadolinium
  • Effect of gadolinium adatoms
  • Effects of intravenous gadolinium administration
  • Macromolecular ligands for gadolinium
  • Effects of Gadolinium concentration

Uses

  • Uses of Gadolinium
  • Use of gadolinium based contrast based contrast agent research
  • Safety of gadolinium
  • Use of gadolinium

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