Phosphatic-Clay
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- Phosphatic clay
are Very small particles that are separated from phosphate ore less
than 140 mesh. It consists of a mixture of very fine phosphate
rock particles and naturallyoccurring clay minerals it can be
Concentrated but not created or chemically altered by processing of
ore.
- The phosphatic
clay resource is a by-product of phosphate mining in central
Florida. This resource currently occupies approximately 100,000
acres.
- The clay in the
ponds came out of the ground as part of the matrix, which naturally
contains the radioactive elements uranium and radium. Some of this
radioactivity ends up going to the clay ponds.
- Phosphatic clay
sediment in the ponds have a higher level of radioactivity than
sediment in natural lakes, but the water is like other lake water.
When the pond settles the soil has higher levels of radioactivity
than normal soil.
- Characteristics
of Phosphatic Clay are (i) Very high fertility (ii) Very high
retention capacity for moisture and applied nutrients (iii) Drainage
can be a problem (iv) Tillage characteristics similar to other heavy
clay soils.
- Reclaimed soils
and phosphatic clays can successfully produce agricultural crops. In
many instances water retention are better in reclaimed versus
native soils.
- A 2 to 3 year
cropping system consisting of legumes or other green manure crops
augments organic matter and physical characteristics of the soil.
- Two primary
factors can be addressed by the grower before tillage of phosphatic
clay. The primary factor controlling clod size is soil moisture
within the depth of soil to be tilled. Wetter soil conditions will
result in larger clods. Dryer soil conditions during tillage will
produce smaller clods. In
the case of phosphatic clay, soil moisture should be a major
consideration in deciding if and when to till.
- Phosphatic clay,
a waste by-product of the phosphate mining industry, used as an
effective sorbent for Pb from aqueous effluents. The major
parameters controlling aqueous Pb removal, viz. initial metal ion
concentrations, solution pH, sorbent amounts, ionic strength and
presence of both inorganic and organic ligands were evaluated using
batch experiments.
- Florida is the
largest domestic producer of phosphates.
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General
Information
-
Radioactivity and
Phosphatic Clay Ponds
-
Commercial
agriculture on reclaimed land
Mining
Company & Consultant
- Company from
Florida
- Company from Iraq
- Consultant from
America
- Consultant from
Bartow
- Consultant from
Florida
- Consultant from
Orlando
- Consultant from
US
Process
- Crust formation
and desiccation characteristics for phosphatic clays
- The Determination
of BoundWater inWaste Phosphatic Clay
- Production and
Management of Biomass/Energy Crops on
Phosphatic Clay in Central Florida
- The Critical Role
Of Soil Organic Matter (SOM) In Reclaiming Phosphate Mining Clay
Settling Areas
- Phosphate and
Tripolyphosphate Adsorption
by Clay Minerals and Estuarine Sediments.
- Stabilization of
phosphatic clay with lime columns.
- Vegetable Seed
Bed Preparation on Phosphatic Clays
Uses
-
Phosphatic Clay for
Agricultural Uses: Bibliography
-
Characterization of
aqueous lead removal by phosphatic clay: Equilibrium and kinetic
studies
-
Control of Florida
red tide using Phosphatic clay
-
Towards a more safe
environment: III. Phosphatic clays as solution for removing Pb2+
from wastewater
-
Utilization of
Phosphatic clay waste in concrete
-
Wetlands reclaimation
using sand-clay mix from phosphate mine
Technology
-
The Aggregation of
Clay Minerals and Marine
Microalgal Cells: Physicochemical Theory and
Implications for Controlling Harmful Algal Blooms
-
Engineering
evaluation of waste phosphatic clay for producing low permeability
barriers.
-
Integrating Control
of Flocculant Delivery in a Phosphatic Clay
Thickening Circuit
-
Recovery of phosphate
from florida phosphatic clays
-
State of the art of
phosphatic clay dewatering technology and disposal techniques
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Mining Process
- Above-ground
growth and radium-226 uptake of cover crops grown an phosphogypsum
and phosphatic clay from a phosphate mine in north carolina
- An evaluation of
wetland habitat establishment and wildlife utilization in phosphate
clay settling areas
- Landscape
Diversity: Multiple-Use Landscapes for Reclaimed Phosphatic Clay
Areas
- Matching tree
species to site conditions in reclaimation
- Plants/Mines
- Response of
desmanthus to clipping on a phosphatic clay mine spoil
- Phosphate Mine
Tailings
Research &
Project
- National mine
land reclaimation center overview of projects
- Commercial
products from phosphatic clays: A pre-feasibility study
- FIPR Research
- Mining and
Benification
Patent
-
Alkaline
phosphate-activated clay/zeolite catalysts
-
Treatment of
phosphatic wastes
-
Process for treating
phosphatic clay suspensions
Properties
& MSDS
-
Evaluation of
Phosphatic clay disposal and reclaimation methods
-
Heavy Metal
Interactions with Phosphatic Clay: Sorption and Desorption Behavior
-
Geotechnical
properties of florida phosphatic clays
-
Effects of Phosphatic
Clay Dispersal at Two Divergent Sites in Puget Sound, Washington
-
Physico-chemical
properties of florida phosphatic clays
-
The composition and
rheology of the florida phosphatic waste clay slurries: geotechnical
implications
-
Calphos
Report & Market
- Removal of
Prymnesium parvum through clay and chemical flocculation
- Subsidence of
suspensions of phosphatic slime and its major constituents
- Viability of
wetlands trees after twenty years on phosphatic clay settling areas
and their role in ecosystem developement
- Market
opportunities for feed grains and alfalfa hay produced on reclaimed
phosphatic clay in florida
- Soft Rock
Phosphate and Fertility
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