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- Camptothecin (CPT) is a cytotoxic
quinoline alkaloid which inhibits the DNA enzyme topoiso- merase I (topo
I).
- It was discovered in 1966 by M. E.
Wall and M. C. Wani in systematic screening of natural products for
anticancer drugs.
- Camptothecin was isolated from the
bark and stem of Camptotheca acuminata (Camptotheca, Happy tree), a tree
native to China.
- CPT showed remarkable anticancer
activity in preliminary clinical trials but also low solubility and
(high) adverse drug
reaction.
- Camptothecins (CPT) are one of the
most important alkaloids of the 21st century because of their clinical
applications
against cancer and HIV-I.
- CPT has a unique penta- cyclic ring
structure which gives itself and its
derivatives the necessary antitumour activity and such spatial
configuration
cannot be synthesized artificially.
- CPT inhibits the replica-tion of
Human Immuno
Deficiency Virus (HIV) in vitro and is also shown to be effective in the
complete remission of lung, breast, uterine and cervical cancer. The
molecular and cytotoxic effects of camptothecin on Plasmodium falciparum proven that it is an interesting target for new
anti-malarial drug development
- Camptothecin affects the activity of
the enzyme topoisomerase I, whose normal action is to cleave, unwind,
and religate DNA. When camptothe- cin binds to topoiso- merase I, it
will be able to cleave but not to religate DNA. Thereby, camptothecin
causes single strand breaks in DNA.
- Camptothecins are among the most
recently approved anticancer agents with two
derivatives approved by the FDA: Camptosar® (Irinotecan hydrochloride;
CPT-11) for advanced colo-rectal carcinomas and Hycamtin(Topotecan) for
ovarian cancers. Both drugs are water-soluble derivatives of the parent
natural alkaloid camptothecin.
- Camptothecin (CPT) has recently
attracted increasing attention as a promising anticancer agent for a
variety of tumors. But the clinical application is largely hampered by
its extreme water insolubility and unpredictable side effect. It is
essential to establish an efficient and safe protocol for the
admi-nistration of CPT versus melanoma.
- At present,
semisynthetic water-soluble camptothe- cin analogs, topotecan and
irinotecan, are prescribed as clinical antitumor drugs through out the
world. The worldwide market size of irinotecan / topotecan in 2003 was
estimated at about US$1 billion. Worldwide sales for camptothecins
exceeded $725.0 million in 2004.
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General Information
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Camptothecin General Info
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Camptothecin Information
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Camptothecin Basic Info
Company
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Company from China
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Company from USA
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Company from China
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Company from USA
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Company from China
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Company from India
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Company from Finland
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Company from China
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Company from USA
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Company from China
Data
Sheet
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Camptothecin from USA
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(+)-Camptothecin
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(+)-Camptothecin, 98%
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Camptothecin
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(+)-Camptothecin
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(S)-(+)-Camptothecin
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(S)-(+)-Camptothecin from USA
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Camptothecin from Woburn
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Camptothecin, Sodium Salt
Product
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Camptothecin
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(S)-(+)-Camptothecin
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Camptothecin, 9-amino
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(S)-(+)-Camptothecin from USA
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Camptothecin from USA
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Camptothecin from
Germany
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Camptothecin from USA
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Camptothecin Product
List
Consultancy
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Consultancy from China
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Consultancy from USA
Suppliers
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Suppliers for Camptothecin
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Camptothecin Suppliers
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Camptothecin Indian
Supplier
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Camptothecin Manufacturer's and Suppliers
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Camptothecin Supplier List
Report & Market
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Recent
Development in the Pharmacology of Camptothecins
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Camptothecin accumulation in Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. prostrata from
northern Western Ghats
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Influence of Geographical and Climatic Conditions on
Camptothecin
Study
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Antiviral Action of Camptothecin
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Characterization of a Camptothecin-resistant Human DNA TopoisomeraseI
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Electrochemical Studies of Camptothecin
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Review Camptothecin:
Current Perspectives
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Secretory Structures
and Their Relationship to Accumulation of Camptothecin
Patent
- Camptothecin complexes
- Camptothecin conjugates
- Camptothecin derivatives
- Synthesis of camptothecin and
analogs thereof
- Polymer-bound camptothecin
derivatives
- Process for producing
camptothecin
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Methods for
purifying camptothecin compounds
- Pharmaceutical compositions
containing camptothecins
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Polymeric derivatives of camptothecins
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Water-soluble esters of camptothecin
compounds
- Bioactive derivatives of camptothecin
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Process for isolation of
anticancer agent camptothecin from Nothapodytes foetida
- Process for making
camptothecin derivatives
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Analysis
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Bioactivation
of carbamate-based 20(S)-camptothecin prodrugs
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Synthesis of
(+)-camptothecin
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Biosynthesis of
Camptothecin.
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Camptothecin
Induces Protein-linked DNA Breaks via Mammalian DNA Topoisomerase
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Computational
Modeling of Interaction between Campto- thecin and DNA Base pairs
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Design and Synthesis
of Water-Soluble Glucuronide Derivatives of Camptothecin for Cancer
Prodrug Monotherapy
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Isolation and
Quantification of Camptothecin from Nothapodyfes foefida
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Novel Camptothecin
Derivatives
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Determination
and quantification of camptothecin in an endophytic fungus by liquid
chromatography
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RP-HPLC analysis for
campto- thecin content in Nothapodytes nimmoniana, an endangered
medicinal plant
Application
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Camptothecin Delivery
Methods
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Camptothecin
Analog Overcomes Breast Cancer Resistance
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Camptothecin,
an anti-cancer alkaloid
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Anti-tumor activity
of N-trimethyl chitosan-encapsulated camptothecin in a mouse
melanoma model -
Biosynthetic
system of camptothecin: An anticancer plant product
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A novel non-toxic
camptothecin formulation for cancer chemotherapy
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Preclinical
Efficacy of the Camptothecin-Polymer Conjugate
IT-101inMultiple Cancer Models -
Forskolin and
Camptothecin Induce a 30 kDa Protein Associated with Melatonin
Production in Y79 Human Retinoblastoma Cells
Production
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Camptothecin
production by in vitro cultures of Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis and O.
kuroiwai
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Camptothecin
production by precursor feeding, elicitation Permeabilization and two-
phase culture
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Comparison of
camptothecin production from intact plants and
callus culture of Ophiorvhiza mungos -
Elicitation of
Camptothecin Production in Cell Cultures of
Camptotheca acuminata -
Camptothecin Production from In Vitro Cultures of Camptotheca acuminata
Decne
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Multiple
shoot culturesa
viable alternative for camptothecin production
Effect
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Effects
of Caspase Inhibition on Camptothecin-Induced
Apoptosis of HL-60 Cells -
Effects of the
combination of camptothecin and doxorubicin or etoposide on rat glioma
cells and
camptothecin-resistant variants -
Effects of Camptothecin
on the Breakage and Repair of DNA during the Cell Cycle
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Inhibitory
effects of camptothecin
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Interferon
Induction by Viruses and Polynucleofides: A Differential Effect of
Camptothecin
Toxicity
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Acute Toxicity of Camptothecin
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Molecular and
cytotoxic effects of Camptothecin
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Evaluation of
antimetastatic
activity and systemic toxicity of
camptothecin-loaded microspheres in mice injected with B16-F10 melanoma
cells -
Increased
Camptothecin Toxicity Induced in Mammalian Cells
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Molecular and
cytotoxic effects of camptothecin
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