Ergotamine Tartrate
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- Ergotamine
Tartrate occurs as colorless crystals, or a white to pale yellowish
white or grayish white, crystalline powder.
- Ergotamine is an
ergopeptine and part of the ergot family of alkaloids; it is
structurally and biochemically closely related to ergoline. It
possesses structural similarity to several neurotransmitters, and
has biological activity as a vasoconstrictor.
- The pharmacologic
properties of Ergotamine Tartrate are complex; some of the
pharmacologic actions are unrelated to each other; some actions are
even mutually antagonistic.
- Ergotamine is a
secondary metabolite (natural product) and the principal alkaloid
produced by the ergot fungus, Claviceps purpurea, and related fungi
in the family Clavicipitaceae.
- Ergometrine was
not easily extractable with solvents due to its tendency to remain
in the aqueous phase and, above all, because it was present in
scarce quantities in the mixture of alkaloids produced by the
Claviceps sclerotia
- The ergot fungus
Claviceps purpurea produces the medically important ergopeptines,
which consist of a cyclol-structured tripeptide and D-lysergic acid
linked by an amide bond.
- Ergot peptide
alkaloids, also called ergopeptines, are produced by Claviceps
purpurea and consist of cyclol-structured tripeptides attached by
amide linkage to D-lysergic acid.
- Large-scale
production of the ergot alkaloids in submerged culture has been
confined solely to the commercially important lysergic acid types
produced by Claviceps paspali (Arcamone et
al. 1961) and C . purpure.
- Ergotamine
Tartrate reduces extracranial blood flow, decreases the amplitude of
pulsations in the cranial arteries and decreases hyperperfusion of
the basilar artery territory.
- Ergotamine
Tartrate usually only produces small elevations in blood pressure
but it does increase peripheral vascular resistance and causes a
decrease in blood flow to various organs.
- Ergotamine is
contraindicated in peripheral vascular disease (thromboangiitis
obliterans, luetic arteritis, severe arteriosclerosis,
thrombophlebitis, Raynaud's disease), coronary heart disease,
hypertension, impaired hepatic or renal function, severe pruritus,
and sepsis.
- Ergotamine is an
alpha adrenergic blocking agent with a direct stimulating effect on
the smooth muscle of peripheral and cranial blood vessels and
produces depression of central vasomotor centers.
- Ergotamine can
reproduce the peripheral vasoconstriction and gangrene which is a
prominent feature of ergot poisoning; it is used therapeutically in
cases of migraine
to reduce the vasodilatation and excessive pulsation of the branches
of the external carotid artery.
- Due to its
vasoconstrictive effect it can reduce cerebral flow, precipitate
angina, produce myocardial infarction, or aggravate an intermittent
claudication
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Introduction
- The History of
Ergot
- Ergotamine
Tartrate
- Ergotamine
Tartrate - Monograph
- Ergotamine
Products
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Cafergot
-
Cafergot - Product
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Ergomar
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Medihaler Ergotamine
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Methergine
-
Ergotamine Tartrate 2
mg Sublingual Tablets
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Ergotamine tartrate/caffeine 2mg/100mg suppositories
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Temigran
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Vascular Headache Suppressants
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Nasal Spray
MSDS
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Ergotamine tartrate
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Material Safety Data Sheet for Ergotamine
-
Ergotamine Tartrate
MSDS
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Ergam
Patents
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Treatment of the
acute after-effects resulting from alcohol ingestion
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Method for effecting
withdrawal from drug dependency
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Aerosol formulations
containing P134a and particulate medicament
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Method and
compositions for effecting withdrawal from drug dependency
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Medicaments
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Treatment of female
sexual dysfunction
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Method and
composition for treating migraine
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Sustained release
tablet formulations
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Stabilized
suppositories containing ergo-alkaloids
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Prophylactic
treatment of migraine
Production
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Large-scale
Production of Clavine Alkaloids by CZaviceps fusiformis
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D-Lysergyl Peptide Synthetase from the Ergot
Fungus Claviceps purpurea
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Production of Peptide Ergot Alkaloids in
Submerged Culture by Three Isolates of Claviceps purpurea
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Lysergic Acid
Derivatives
-
Ergotamine Production in Submerged Culture and
Physiology of Claviceps purpurea
Uses
- Ergotamine for
acute migraine
- The effect of
ergotamine and dihydroergotamine on cerebral blood flow in man
- The use of
Ergotamine Tartrate in Migraine
- Reproductive
hormonal responses to ergotamine and ergonovine in cows during the
luteal phase of the estrous cycle
-
Ergotamine-induced lower extremity arterial vasospasm presenting as
acute limb ischemia
- Ergotamine
Tartrate in Uterine Inertia
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Synthesis
- Ergotamine alters
plasma concentrations of glucagon, insulin, cortisol, and
triiodothyronine in cows
- Biosynthesis of
Ergotamine in Protoplasts of Claviceps puvpurea
- Biosynthesis of
Ergotamine by Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul.
- Buccal
absorption of ergotamine
- Effect of an
acute ergotamine challenge on reproductive hormones in follicular
phase heifers and progestin-treated cows
- Anti -
Inflammatory Effects of Ergotamine in Steers
- The Ergot
Alkaloids
- Synthesis
- Progress and
Prospects of Ergot Alkaloid Research
Company
Profiles
- Company Profile
- Company from
Bulgaria
- Company from
China
- Company from
India
- Company from
Israel
- Another Company
from India
- Company from
Germany
Suppliers
- List of Suppliers
- Suppliers List
- Indian Suppliers
- Ergotamine
Tartrate Suppliers
Reports
- The Brotherhood
of Eternal Love
- Upper limb artery
segmental occlusions due to chronic use of ergotamine
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FDA orders halt to manufacture of unapproved ergotamine drugs
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Gangrene Induced by Methysergide and Ergotamine
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Unilateral Arm
Ischemia Due to Ergotamine Tartrate
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Low bioavailablity of
Ergotamine Tartrate After Oral and Rectal Administration in Migraine
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Multiplex lateral flow immunoassays for the
detection of pyrrolizidine, tropane and ergot alkaloids
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Companies Ordered to Stop Manufacturing and
Selling Unapproved Illegal Ergotamine Drugs to Treat Migraine
Headaches
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Chemical Diversion
and Synthetic Drug Manufacture
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Ergotamine absorption
and toxicity
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Controlled
Clinical Trial of Ergotamine Tartrate
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Valvular Heart
Disease Associated With Ergotamine
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