Propanoic Acid
Application, MSDS, Product, Process, Patent, Company Profile &
Consultants, Study, Report
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- Propanoic acid (from 'propane', and
also known as propionic acid) is a naturally
occurring carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH3CH2COOH. It is a
clear liquid with a pungent odor. The anion as well as the
salts and esters of propanoic acid are known as propanoates.
- Propanoic acid has physical properties
intermediate between those of the smaller
carboxylic acids, formic and acetic acids, and the larger fatty
acids. It is miscible with
water, but can be removed from water by adding salt.
- In industry, propanoic acid is mainly
produced by the hydrocarboxylation of ethylene using nickel carbonyl
as the catalyst.
- It is also produced by the aerobic
oxidation of propionaldehyde. In the presence of cobalt or manganese
ions, this reaction proceeds rapidly at temperatures as mild as
40–50 °C.
- Propanoic acid is produced
biologically as its coenzyme A ester, propionyl-CoA, from
the metabolic breakdown of fatty acids containing odd numbers of
carbon atoms, and also from the breakdown of some amino acids.
- Bacteria of the genus
Propionibacterium produce propanoic acid as the end product of their
anaerobic metabolism. This class of bacteria is commonly found in
the stomachs of ruminants and the sweat glands of humans.
- Propionic acid produced by
fermentation is widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical
and food industries. It is used primarily for animal feed
preservation, including hay, silage and grains and in human foods,
mainly in baked goods and cheeses.
- It is also produced via the catalytic
dehydration of glycerol in the presence of atleast one transition
metal catalyst.
- It is the major product from lactose
fermentation, with acetic acid and carbon dioxide as byproducts. It
is a strong inhibitor to this fermentation.
- Propanoic acid has bee used as a
cosubstrate for the production of the biodegradable polymer,
poly(3-hydroxybutyric-co-3-hydroxyvaleric)acid, by alcaligenes
eutrophus.
- The metabolism of propanoic acid
begins with its conversion to propionyl coenzyme A (propionyl-CoA),
the usual first step in the metabolism of carboxylic acids. Since
propanoic acid has three carbons, propionyl-CoA cannot directly
enter either beta oxidation or the citric acid cycles.
- Propionic acid bacteria have long been
used in the diary industy. These bacteria play important roles int
the developement of the characteristic flavor and eye production in
swiss-type cheeses.
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Introduction
- Propanoic Acid.
- General Information.
- Properties.
- Overview of Propionic Acid.
-
Propionic FactSheet.
- Process of propionic acid.
Raw
Materials
- Ethylene.
- Nickel Carbonyl.
- 1,2,3-propanetriol.
-
Propionaldehyde.
Product
- Liquid Preservative for mould control
in feedstuffs.
- Propionic Acid.
- WSFA-2
Mixture.
- Methyl
Acetic Acid.
- DimethylolpropionicAcid(DMPA).
Toxicity
- Propionic
Acids-Gastrointestinal toxicity in various species.
-
Propionic acid toxicity.
- Propionic acid
facts.
- Cautionary Response Information about Propionic acid.
MSDS
-
Propionic Acid MSDS.
- Material Sheet of Methyl Acetic Acid.
- Safety Data sheet of Propionic Acid
-
Propanoic Acid MSDS.
- Data sheet of Carboxyethane.
- Material Safety Data Sheet of ethylformic
acid.
- Methyl Acetic Acid MSDS.
- Technical Data sheet of Propionic Acid.
- Safety Sheet of Carboxyethane.
- MSDS of Propionic Acid.
- Ethane carboxylic acid MSDS.
- Safety Sheet of Propanoic Acid.
- Material Safety Sheet of Methyl acetic
Acid.
- MSDS of propionic acid.
Study
- Determination of propionic acid in bakery
products using gas chromatography.
- Propionic
Acid Bacteria.
- Propionic
Acid to Control Sitophilus Oryzae and rice stored grain pests.
- Using
Dietary propionic acid to limit salmonella gallinarum colonization
in broiler chicks.
- Disappearance and passage of propionic acid from the rumen of beef
steer.
- Propionic
Acid Production by propionibacterium.
- Solvent
Extraction of Propionic acid.
- Recovery
of Propionic acid using reactive extraction.
- Effects of
Organic Acids.
- Green and
economical production of propionic acid.
- Study on
reactive extraction of propionic acid.
- Effect of
propionic acid in the germination of rice genotypes.
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Process
- Propionic Acid
Production by semicontinuous fermentation process.
- Intensification of
propionic acid production by reactive extraction.
- Mechanism of Propionic
Acid formation by propionibacteria.
- Propionic Acid
Production using low-cost carbon sources in submerged fermentation.
- Producing Propionic
Acid from the rumen of sheep.
- Reactive Extraction of
Propionic Acid Using Aliquat-336 in 2-Octanol.
Company
Profile & Consultants
- Company from Ahmedabad.
- Company from
China.
- Company from
India.
- Company
from Maharashtra.
- Company from
Mumbai.
- Company
from Shanghai.
- Company from
USA.
- Consultancy
from NewYork.
- Consultancy from Singapore.
- Consultancy from
UK.
Suppliers
- Suppliers from China.
- Indian Suppliers.
- Suppliers from USA.
Patents
- Production of Propionic Acid.
- Phenyl Propionic Acids.
- Propionic Acid as an Herbicide.
- Fermentation to produce propionic acid.
- Propionic Acid Derivatives.
- Propionic
Acid based preservative agent for animal and vegetable products.
- 3-(4-Benzyloxtphenyl) propanoic acid derivatives.
Report & Uses
- Synthesis of Propionic
Acid at a gold electrode by electrochemical technique.
- Neurobiological
effects of intraventricular propionic acid in rats.
- Propionic acid
production in a membrane bioreactor.
- Adaptation of the
propionic-acid bacteria to vitamin B1.
- Propionic acid as a
precursor in the biosynthesis of animal fatty acids.
- Production of
poly(3-hydroxybutyric-co-3-hydroxyvaleric)acid using propionic acid
by pH regulation.
- Uses of Propionic
Acid.
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