- Soap is a surfactant
used in conjunction with water for washing and cleaning that
historically comes in solid bars but also in the form of a thick liquid,
especially from soap dispensers in public washrooms.
- Soaps are useful for
cleaning because soap molecules attach readily to both nonpolar
molecules (such as grease or oil) and polar molecules (such as water).
Although grease will normally adhere to skin or clothing, the soap
molecules can attach to it as a "handle" and make it easier to rinse
away. Applied to a soiled surface, soapy water effectively holds
particles in suspension so the whole of it can be rinsed off with clean
water.
- Handmade soap differs
from industrial soap in that, usually, an excess of fat is used to
consume the alkali (superfatting), and in that the glycerin is not
removed. Superfatted soap, soap which contains excess fat, is more
skin-friendly than industrial soap; though, if not properly formulated,
it can leave users with a "greasy" feel to their skinn water.
- Soap is produced
industrially in four basic steps : Saponification, Glycerine removal,
Soap purification, Finishing.
- Soap has been
manufactured by means of the reaction between an alkali, nowadays
caustic soda, and animal fats or vegetable oils such as tallow, coconut
or palm kernel oil. This process is known as saponification, and in a
modern soap-making plant it is carried out by mixing together the oils
and alkali, and then heating them under pressure to around 130?C.
- The basic ingredient of
soap is fat. Any good animal fat and some vegetable fats may be used.
Fats most commonly used include low grade fat from recently killed
animals, bacon fryings, and roast drippings.
- The soap industry
includes companies primarily engaged in making soap, synthetic organic
detergents, inorganic alkaline detergents, and crude and refined
glycerin from vegetable and animal fats.
- The soap market is
divided into true soaps (a combination of fat and a caustic material)
and non-soapy detergents (largely petroleum by-products).
- The market for soap
products is largely mature in developed markets and displays stagnant
growth. The growth potential in developing countries is huge, but there
are many obstacles to expansion.
- The world market for
soaps and detergents was worth US$ 88 billion in 2000 Asia, Western
Europe and North America account for about 87% of total industrial soap
consumption .
- The increasing trend
toward added-value products has also boosted market value. To counter
the growing threat from supermarket and chemists' own labels which have
become increasingly sophisticated, leading manufacturers have stepped up
their new product development programs with brand extensions and
re-launches of core brands, focusing on added value and convenience -
for example, liquid handwash soaps with antibacterial, moisturising and
deodorising properties are offered in easy dispensing bottles.
- In the toilet soap
market, new product innovations such as liquid soaps, soap-free
synthetic detergents and no-wash soaps have taken an increasing share of
the market from traditional soap bars.
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General and Manufacturing Process
- Soap
- Soap Info
- The History of Soaps and
Detergents
- Introduction to Soap
making
- The Commercial Soap making
Process
- How soap and Detergents are
made
- Soap and Detergent
Manufacture
- Preparation for Soap
Making
- Preparing Soap
- Soap Manufacturing
- Handbook for Soap
Manufacture
- Aromatic Soap Making
- Making Soap
- Soap Manufacturing
process
Company
Profiles
- NIRMA
- Aneema Soap
- Chandrika soaps
- Harmony Fruity Soap
- J. K. Helene Curtis
Ltd.
- Ivory Soap Works Ltd
- M. Kappus GmbH &
Co
- Laxmi Soap Factory
- Lily Gulch Soaps
- Red Dirt Soap Company
- Karnataka Soaps & Detergents
Limited
- Vishal Organnix
- Ugarit Laurel Soap factory
Project and
Consultants
- Experts in Mission critical
Transfer and Process Flow Solutions for Soap and Detergents
- Intota
- Kingsway Consulting
Limited
- Herbal Soaps
- Seam Project: Oil and Soap
Sector
- Soap Just Like Grandma Used to
Make
- SoapNut Powder
Manufacturing
- Washing Soap and
Detergent
Products Data
Sheet
- RainSoft Bar Soap
- Blue Spring Basics Bar
Soap
- Clean Soap
- SE74 Liquid Hand Soap
- Lotion Soap
- Castille Soap
Liquid
Patent
Products
- TC Enriched Foam Soap
- China Soap Products
- Dial's Family of
Products
- Goat Milk Soap
Products
- Hand Soap Products
- Soap For Dry & Sensitive
Skin
- Island Soap Products
- Bodycare
Products
|
Market
- The Soap and Other Detergents
Manufacturing Industry: Trends and Characteristics
- The Global Market For
Soaps
- Hand Wash
- Soap Maker Cleans Up with
RFID
- The Soap Plantation
- Soap maker finds strength in
change
- Counter-revolution in soaps
- Toilet soaps: Awash with
activity
Report
Raw Materials and
its Suppliers
- White ash
- Essential Oils
- Lye
- Soap Base and Extras
- Bees Wax Suppliers
- Bees Wax Suppliers
Directory
- Essential Oils
Manufacturers
- Manufacturer of Soap
Fragrances
- Glycerine Manufacturers &
Suppliers
- Olive Oil Manufacturers &
Suppliers
- Palm Oil Suppliers
- Shea Butter Suppliers
- Vegetable Oils, Sesame Oils &
Edible Oil Manufacturers
- Vinegar Suppliers
- White Ash
Suppliers
- Ivory Soap Works
Equipments Suppliers
- Soap Making Machinery
Suppliers
- Soap
Machinery Suppliers
- Zhanus Group of
Companies
- MGM Soap Making
Machinery
- Machinery & Equipment,
Inc
- Frigmaires Engineers
- Apple International Engg.
Works
- Soap Making Agitators
Suppliers
Quality and
Standards
Policies
- Policy Note 2005 -
2006
- Policy for Emollient and
Moisturiser Use
-
Hand Hygiene
Policy
- Hand Hygiene Policy and
Procedure
- Pixie Soap
Policies
Plant
- Tapasya Engineering Pvt
Ltd
- VVF Chemicals LLC
- Jagdish Soap Plant
- Asia Chemical Engineering
Co.
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