- PCB is an acronym for
printed circuit board. It is a board that has lines and pads that
connect various points together.
- A PCB is sort of like
a layer cake or lasagna- there are alternating layers of different
materials which are laminated together with heat and adhesive such
that the result is a single object.
- As electronics moved
from vacuum tubes and relays to silicon and integrated circuits, the
size and
cost of electronic components began to decrease. Electronics became
more prevalent in consumer goods, and the pressure to reduce the
size and manufacturing costs of electronic products drove
manufacturers to look for better solutions. Thus was born the PCB.
- The base material, or
substrate, is usually fiberglass
- The next layer is a
thin copper foil, which is laminated to the board with heat and
adhesive
- The layer on top of
the copper foil is called the soldermask layer. This layer gives the
PCB its green color
- The white silkscreen
layer is applied on top of the soldermask layer. The silkscreen adds
letters, numbers, and symbols to the PCB that allow for easier
assembly and indicators for humans to better understand the board
- There are many
approaches and software packages for moving a PCB design from
schematics to a physical PCB. However, software packages can range
from being free to costing
thousands
- When beginning a
printed circuit board project, the most important thing to do is to
get a list of all the requirements, components, etc. that the final
product will need to possess.
- Component selection is
perhaps one of the most important steps in the printed circuit board
creation process
- Recent years have seen
progress in the performance of electronic devices such as mobile
phones, notebook PCs, and electronic books. These performance
improvements require not only the miniaturization and performance
enhancement of the semiconductors and other components used in these
devices but also the ability to achieve higher densities, multilayer
structures, and smaller hole diameters in the PCBs on which these
components are mounted to form electronic circuits.
- The production
machinery for PCBs are mechanical and laser drilling machines able
to drill small-diameter interlayer connection holes with high speed
and precision and direct exposure machines capable of producing the
very fine wiring and high precision needed for higher wiring
densities.
- India is a house for
multiple global and local players across the various stages of
mobile phone manufacturing ecosystem. PCBs form part of the mobile
phone assembly
- In India,
Printed circuit boards (PCBs) continue to be imported. PCBs are the
backbone of mobile phones and covers nearly 54 percent of the total
cost. With China dissuading local units from producing lower-end
phones, to focus on producing premium devices, it is likely that
real manufacturing would kick off in India.
- India's Ministry of
Electronics and Information Technology has mooted a proposal to levy
a 10 percent duty on the import of populated printed circuit boards
(PCBs) and if implemented, there will be prospects for domestic
manufacturing opportunities
- Global Printed Circuit
Board market is anticipated to grow by 3.44% CAGR during the
forecast period 2017-2025
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